Перевод: с русского на английский

с английского на русский

forms a part

  • 1 подстанция

    1. switching substation
    2. switching station
    3. substation (of a power system)
    4. substation
    5. sub
    6. station
    7. SS
    8. electric substation
    9. electric power substation

     

    подстанция
    Электроустановка, предназначенная для преобразования и распределения электрической энергии.
    [ ГОСТ 19431-84]

    подстанция
    Подстанцией (ПС) называется электроустановка, служащая для преобразования и распределения электроэнергии и состоящая из трансформаторов или других преобразователей энергии, распределительных устройств, устройств управления и вспомогательных сооружений.
    [РД 34.20.185-94]

    подстанция
    Электроустановка, предназначенная для приема, преобразования и распределения электрической энергии, состоящая из трансформаторов или других преобразователей электрической энергии, устройств управления, распределительных и вспомогательных устройств по ГОСТ 19431.
    [ ГОСТ 24291-90]

    подстанция электрическая
    Группа установок и оборудования, размещаемая в здании или на открытой площадке, предназначенная для преобразования параметров передаваемой электроэнергии или распределения её
    [Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]

    электрическая подстанция
    Электроустановка, предназначенная для преобразования и распределения электрической энергии.
    [ПОТ Р М-016-2001]
    [РД 153-34.0-03.150-00]

    EN

    substation (of a power system)
    a part of an electrical system, con-fined to a given area, mainly including ends of transmission or distribution lines, electrical switchgear and controlgear, buildings and transformers. A substation generally includes safety or control devices (for example protection)
    NOTE – The substation can be qualified according to the designation of the system of which it forms a part. Examples: transmission substation (transmission system), distribution substation, 400 kV or 20 kV substation.
    [IEV number 601-03-02 ]

    FR

    poste (d'un réseau électrique)
    partie d'un réseau électrique, située en un même lieu, comprenant principalement les extrémités des lignes de transport ou de distribution, de l'appareillage électrique, des bâtiments, et, éventuellement, des transformateurs. Un poste comprend généralement les dispositifs destinés à la sécurité et à la conduite du réseau (par exemple les protections)
    NOTE – Selon le type de réseau auquel appartient le poste, il peut être qualifié par la désignation du réseau. Exemples: poste de transport (réseau de transport), poste de distribution, poste à 400 kV, poste à 20 kV.
    [IEV number 601-03-02 ]

    Подстанции с трансформаторами, преобразующие электрическую энергию только по напряжению, называются трансформаторными; а преобразующие электроэнергию по напряжению и другим параметрам (изменение частоты, выпрямление тока), — преобразовательными. На ПС могут устанавливаться два и более, как правило, трехфазных трансформатора. Установка более двух трансформаторов принимается на основе технико-экономических расчетов, а также в случаях, когда на ПС применяется два средних напряжения. При отсутствии трехфазного трансформатора необходимой мощности, а также при транспортных ограничениях возможно применение группы однофазных трансформаторов. Подстанция, как правило, состоит из нескольких РУ разных ступеней напряжения, соединенных между собой трансформаторной (автотрансформаторной) связью;
    [ http://energy-ua.com/elektricheskie-p/klassifikatsiya.html]

    Тематики

    Синонимы

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > подстанция

  • 2 английский язык входит в учебную программу

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > английский язык входит в учебную программу

  • 3 составлять часть

    Составлять часть-- Coenzyme forms a part of catalytic mechanism.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > составлять часть

  • 4 клиентские сервисы

    1. client services

     

    клиентские сервисы
    клиентское обслуживание
    Оказание услуг спонсорам (представительские мероприятия) и деятельность в период Игр (управление объектами). К клиентским сервисам также относятся утверждение символики и выполнение договорных обязательств перед партнерами. За проведение представительских мероприятий в период Игр отвечает подразделение спонсорства, которое непосредственно подотчетно подразделению ОКОИ, осуществляющему управление объектами во время Игр. За оказание клиентских услуг во время Игр несет ответственность команда, обслуживающая зоны неаккредитованного доступа. ОКОИ может учредить функциональное подразделение, занимающееся различными аспектами клиентского обслуживания.
    [Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

    EN

    client services
    Activities for sponsor servicing (hospitality matters) and Games-time operations (venue management). Client services also include responsibilities related to marks approvals and contractual fulfillment with partners. This area is responsible to the OCOG Sponsorship Department with operations responsible for all Games-time hospitality venues, which directly reports to the OCOG venue management division. During the Games time, the client services team forms a part of the front of house venue team. The OCOG may establish a functional area dealing with client services aspects.
    [Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

    Тематики

    Синонимы

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > клиентские сервисы

  • 5 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
    50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.
    51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.
    52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.
    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
    56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.
    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
    62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.
    63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.
    64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.
    65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.
    66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.
    67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.
    68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.
    69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.
    70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.
    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
    77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).
    78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.
    79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.
    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
    81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.
    82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.
    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.
    85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.
    86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.
    88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.
    89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.
    90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.
    91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.
    92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.
    93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
    94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.
    96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.
    98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.
    99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.
    100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.
    101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.
    102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.
    103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.
    104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.
    105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.
    106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.
    107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    109. Blum, H. P. (1980) The value of reconstruction in adult psychoanalysis. IJP, 61.
    110. Blum, H. P. (1981) Forbidden quest and the analytic ideal. PQ, 50.
    111. Blum, H. P. (1983) Defense and resistance. Foreword. JAFA, 31.
    112. Blum, H. P., Kramer, Y., Richards, A. K. & Richards, A. D., eds. (1988) Fantasy, Myth and Reality: Essays in Honor of Jacob A. Arlow. Madison, Conn.: Int. Univ. Press.
    113. Boehm, F. (1930) The femininity-complex In men. IJP,11.
    114. Boesky, D. Structural theory. PMC. Forthcoming.
    115. Boesky, D. (1973) Deja raconte as a screen defense. PQ, 42.
    116. Boesky, D. (1982) Acting out. IJP, 63.
    117. Boesky, D. (1986) Questions about Sublimation In Psychoanalysis the Science of Mental Conflict, ed. A. D. Richards & M. S. Willick. Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.
    118. Bornstein, B. (1935) Phobia in a 2 1/2-year-old child. PQ, 4.
    119. Bornstein, B. (1951) On latency. PSOC, 6.
    120. Bornstein, M., ed. (1983) Values and neutrality in psychoanalysis. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 3.
    121. Bowlby, J. (1960) Grief and morning in infancy and early childhood. PSOC. 15.
    122. Bowlby, J. (1961) Process of mourning. IJP. 42.
    123. Bowlby, J. (1980) Attachment and Loss, vol. 3. New York: Basic Books.
    124. Bradlow, P. A. (1973) Depersonalization, ego splitting, non-human fantasy and shame. IJP, 54.
    125. Brazelton, T. B., Kozlowsky, B. & Main, M. (1974) The early motherinfant interaction. In: The Effect of the Infant on Its Caregiver, ed. M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum New York Wiley.
    126. Brenner, C. (1957) The nature and development of the concept of repression in Freud's writings. PSOC, 12.
    127. Brenner, C. (1959) The masochistic character. JAPA, 7.
    128. Brenner, C. (1973) An Elementary Textbook of Psycho-analysis. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    129. Brenner, C. (1974) On the nature and development of affects PQ, 43.
    130. Brenner, C. (1976) Psychoanalytic Technique and Psychic Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    131. Brenner, C. (1979) The Mind in Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    132. Brenner, C. (1979) Working alliance, therapeutic alliance and transference. JAPA, 27.
    133. Brenner, C. (1981) Defense and defense mechanisms. PQ, 50.
    134. Brenner, C. (1983) Defense. In: the Mind in Conflict. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    135. Bressler, B. (1965) The concept of the self. Psychoanalytic Review, 52.
    136. Breuer, J. & Freud, S. (1983—95) Studies on Hysteria. SE, 3.
    137. Breznitz, S., ed. (1983) The Denial of Stress. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    138. Brody, S. (1964) Passivity. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    139. Brown, H. (1970) Psycholinquistics. New York: Free Press.
    140. Bruner, J. S. (1964) The course of cognitive growth. Amer. Psychologist. 19.
    141. Bruner, J., Jolly, A. & Sylva, K. (1976) Play. New York Basic Books.
    142. Bruner, J. E., Olver, R. R. &Greenfield, P. M. (1966) Studies in Cognitive Growth. New York: Wiley.
    143. Buie, D H. (1981) Empathy. JAPA, 29.
    144. Burgner, M. & Edgeumble, R. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relationships. PSOC, 27.
    145. Call, J. ed. (1979) Basic Handbook of Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.
    146. Carroll, G. (1956) Language, Thought and Reality. Cambridge & London: M. I. T. Press & John Wiley.
    147. Cavenar, J. O. & Nash, J. L. (1976) The effects of Combat on the normal personality. Comprehensive Psychiat., 17.
    148. Chassequet-Smirgel, J. (1978) Reflections on the connection between perversion and sadism. IJP, 59.
    149. Chomsky, N. (1978) Language and unconscious knowledge. In: Psychoanalysis and Language, ed. J. H. Smith. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, vol. 3.
    150. Clower, V. (1975) Significance of masturbation in female sexual development and function. In: Masturbation from Infancy to Senescence, ed. I. Marcus & J. Francis. New York: Int. Uni" Press.
    151. Coen, S. J. & Bradlow, P. A. (1982) Twin transference as a compromise formation. JAPA, 30.
    152. Compton, A. Object and relationships. PMC. Forthcoming.
    153. Cullen, W. (1777) First Lines of the Practice of Psysic. Edinburgh: Bell, Brandfute.
    154. Curtis, B. C. (1969) Psychoanalytic understanding and treatment of impotence. In: Sexual Function and Dysfunction, ed. P. J. Fink & V. B. O. Hummett. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis.
    155. Darwin, C. (1874) The Descent of Man. New York: Hurst.
    156. Davidoff-Hirsch, H. (1985) Oedipal and preoedipal phenomena. JAPA, 33.
    157. Davis, M. & Wallbridge, D. (1981) Boundary and Space. New York: Brunner-Mazel.
    158. Deutsch, H. (1932) Homosexuality in women. PQ, 1.
    159. Deutsch, H. (1934) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.
    160. Deutsch, H. (1937) Absence of grief. PQ, 6.
    161. Deutsch, H. (1942) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.
    162. Deutsch, H. (1955) The impostor. In: Neuroses and Character Types. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1965.
    163. Devereux, G. (1953) Why Oedipus killed Lains. IJP, 34.
    164. Dewald, P. (1982) Psychoanalytic perspectives On resistance. In: resistance, Psychodynamics. and Behavioral Approaches, ed. P. Wachtel. New York: Plenum Press.
    165. Dickes, R. (1963) Fetishistic behavior. JAPA. 11.
    166. Dickes, R. (1965) The defensive function of an altered state of consciousness. JAPA, 13.
    167. Dickes, R. (1967) Severe regressive disruption of the therapeutic alliance. JAPA, 15.
    168. Dickes, R. (1981) Sexual myths and misinformation. In: Understanding Human Behaviour in Health and Illness, ed. R. C. Simon & H. Pardes. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
    169. Dorpat, T. L. (1985) Denial and Defense in the Therapeutic Situation. New York: Jason Aronson.
    170. Downey, T. W. (1978) Transitional phenomena in the analysis of early adolescent males. PSOC, 33.
    171. Dunbar, F. (1954) Emotions and Bodily Functions. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    172. Easson, W. M. (1973) The earliest ego development, primitive memory traces, and the Isakower phenomenon. PQ, 42.
    173. Edelheit, H. (1971) Mythopoiesis and the primal scene. Psychoanal. Study Society, 5.
    174. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relation ships, part I. PSOC, 27.
    175. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1975) The phallicnarcissistic phase. PSOC, 30.
    176. Eidelberg, L. (1960) A third contribution to the study of slips of the tongue. IJP, 41.
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    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 6 Б-174

    В БОЛЬШИНСТВЕ (СВОЁМ) PrepP these forms only nonagreeing modif or sent adv fixed WO
    the significantly larger part of (a specific group of people or things)
    for the most part
    mostly the majority (of) most (of) the greater part of predominantly.
    В приемной было людно, посетители, в большинстве женщины, стояли в очереди к окошечкам... (Гроссман 2.) There were lots of people there I in the reception-room)
    the visitors, mostly women, were standing in line in front of the windows (2a).
    ...Когда я познакомился еще с несколькими его коллегами, я заметил, что кагебешники... в большинстве своем очень обидчивы (Войнович 1)....When I got to know others of his colleagues in the KGB, I observed that the majority are quick to take offense (1a).
    Русские социал-демократы в большинстве своем пошли за большевиками... (Рыбаков 2). Most Russian Social Democrats had sided with the Bolsheviks... (2a).
    В большинстве офицеры были молодые, лишь у нескольких инеем белела седина (Шолохов 3). Most of the officers were young men, only a few were touched with a frosty grey (3a).
    «По ленинским местам» фильм должен был называться или как-то в этом духе, я... точно не помню. А места эти, ленинские, они, как известно, в большинстве своем за рубежами нашей отчизны находятся. Потому что товарищ Ленин в свое время был тоже как бы невозвращенец (Войнович 1). I don't remember exactly what it (the film) was to be called - "In the Footsteps of Lenin"-something like that. As we know, the greater part of those footsteps occurred outside the borders of our country. Because Comrade Lenin at one time had been something of a defector himself (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Б-174

  • 7 О-184

    В СВОЮ ОЧЕРЕДЬ (В СВОЙ ЧЕРЁДА) PrepP these forms only sent adv (often parenth) fixed WO
    used to show that the action in question follows another action in series and is similar to that action in nature or effect
    in one's (its) turn
    in turn (in limited contexts) for one's part.
    ...Они (амёбы) почковались... с молниеносной быстротой. Они разваливались на части в луче, и каждая из частей в течение 2 секунд становилась новым и свежим организмом. Эти организмы в несколько мгновений достигали роста и зрелости лишь затем, чтобы в свою очередь тотчас же дать новое поколение (Булгаков 10)....The amoebas budded...with lightning speed. They sp lit apart within the ray, and two seconds later each part became a new, fresh organism. In a few instants, these organisms reached their full growth and maturity, merely to produce new generations in their turn (10a).
    ...Имел он в виду вот что: замолви у меньшевиков за меня словечко, а я, в свою очередь, прикушу язык, что ты сюда приезжал с военной тайной (Искандер 3). What he had in mind was this: Put in a word for me with the Mensheviks, and I in turn will hold my tongue about your coming here with a military secret (3a).
    Ружьё есть ружьё, это не корыто, с ним расстаться он ни за какие пряники бы не смог. Настасья в свой черед не захотела оставить прялку (Распутин 4)....A gun's a gun and not a trough, and there was no way he could part with it. Nastasya for her part didn't want to leave her spinning distaff (4a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > О-184

  • 8 Ч-30

    БОЛЬШЕЙ ЧАСТЬЮ ПО БОЛЬШЕЙ ЧАСТИ NPjnstrum ог PrepP these forms only adv or sent adv (often parenth))
    1. (for) the greatest part, predominantly
    for the most part
    mostly (in limited contexts) in most respects the majority (of) the greater part of.
    Внуку гораздо больше тех трагедий, в которых выступал Бельроз, нравились бургонские фарсы, грубые и легкие фарсы, заимствованные большею частью у итальянцев и нашедшие в Париже прекрасных исполнителей... (Булгаков 5). The grandson...preferred the farces to the tragedies enacted by Bellerose. These crude and light farces, borrowed for the most part from the Italians, had found in Paris most excellent performers... (5a).
    Крепости выстроены были в местах, признанных удобными, заселены по большей части казаками... (Пушкин 2). Forts were built in convenient locations and settled mostly by Cossacks... (2a).
    История показывает нам, что ни Людовики XI-е, ни Меттернихи, управлявшие миллионами людей, не имели никаких особенных свойств силы душевной, а, напротив, были по большей части нравственно слабее каждого из миллионов людей, которыми они управляли (Толстой 7)....History shows us that neither a Louis XI nor a Metternich, who ruled over millions of men, had any particular moral qualities, but on the contrary, that they were in most respects morally weaker than any of the millions they governed (7a).
    Солдаты с винтовками, в грязных обмотках и разбухших бутсах сидели... на мокром полу. Большей частью это были солдаты-фронтовики, застрявшие в Москве после Брестского мира (Паустовский 1). The soldiers, in dirty foot rags and sodden boots, their rifles beside them, sat on the muddy floor. The majority were men from the front, stranded in Moscow since the conclusion of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1a).
    2. most often, usually
    more often than not
    most of the time as a rule generally by and large (in limited contexts) (spend) most of one's time.
    ...Он по большей части к обеду был несколько навеселе (Герцен 1)....More often than not he was somewhat tipsy by dinnertime (1a).
    ...Все две недели, как жил болезненный мальчик, (Григорий) почти не глядел на него, даже замечать не хотел и большей частью уходил из избы (Достоевский 1).... For the two weeks that the sickly boy lived, he (Grigory) scarcely ever looked at him, did not even want to notice him, and kept away from the house most of the time (1a).
    Между собеседниками по большей части царствует глубокое молчание: все видятся ежедневно друг с другом умственные сокровища взаимно исчерпаны и изведаны, а новостей извне получается мало (Гончаров 1). As a rule, deep silence reigned among them: they saw each other every day, and had long ago explored and exhausted all their intellectual treasures, and there was little news from the outside world (1a).
    Он (Кутузов) днём часто неожиданно задрёмывал но ночью он, лёжа нераздетый на своей постели, большею частию не спал и думал (Толстой 7). Не (Kutuzov) often fell asleep unexpectedly in the day-time, but at night, lying on his bed without undressing, he generally remained awake thinking (7b).
    Пастернак большей частью жил в Переделкине, где я бывал редко (Гладков 1)....Pasternak spent most of his time in Peredelkino, which I visited only rarely (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Ч-30

  • 9 в большинстве

    [PrepP; these forms only; nonagreeing modif or sent adv; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ the significantly larger part of (a specific group of people or things):
    - predominantly.
         ♦ В приемной было людно, посетители, в большинстве женщины, стояли в очереди к окошечкам... (Гроссман 2.) There were lots of people there [in the reception-room]; the visitors, mostly women, were standing in line in front of the windows (2a).
         ♦...Когда я познакомился еще с несколькими его коллегами, я заметил, что кагебешники... в большинстве своем очень обидчивы (Войнович 1)....When I got to know others of his colleagues in the KGB, I observed that the majority are quick to take offense (1a).
         ♦...Русские социал-демократы в большинстве своем пошли за большевиками... (Рыбаков 2). Most Russian Social Democrats had sided with the Bolsheviks... (2a).
         ♦ В большинстве офицеры были молодые, лишь у нескольких инеем белела седина (Шолохов 3). Most of the officers were young men; only a few were touched with a frosty grey (3a).
         ♦ "По ленинским местам" фильм должен был называться или как-то в этом духе, я... точно не помню. А места эти, ленинские, они, как известно, в большинстве своем за рубежами нашей отчизны находятся. Потому что товарищ Ленин в свое время был тоже как бы невозвращенец (Войнович 1). I don't remember exactly what it [the film] was to be called - "In the Footsteps of Lenin"-something like that. As we know, the greater part of those footsteps occurred outside the borders of our country. Because Comrade Lenin at one time had been something of a defector himself (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в большинстве

  • 10 в большинстве своем

    [PrepP; these forms only; nonagreeing modif or sent adv; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ the significantly larger part of (a specific group of people or things):
    - predominantly.
         ♦ В приемной было людно, посетители, в большинстве женщины, стояли в очереди к окошечкам... (Гроссман 2.) There were lots of people there [in the reception-room]; the visitors, mostly women, were standing in line in front of the windows (2a).
         ♦...Когда я познакомился еще с несколькими его коллегами, я заметил, что кагебешники... в большинстве своем очень обидчивы (Войнович 1)....When I got to know others of his colleagues in the KGB, I observed that the majority are quick to take offense (1a).
         ♦...Русские социал-демократы в большинстве своем пошли за большевиками... (Рыбаков 2). Most Russian Social Democrats had sided with the Bolsheviks... (2a).
         ♦ В большинстве офицеры были молодые, лишь у нескольких инеем белела седина (Шолохов 3). Most of the officers were young men; only a few were touched with a frosty grey (3a).
         ♦ "По ленинским местам" фильм должен был называться или как-то в этом духе, я... точно не помню. А места эти, ленинские, они, как известно, в большинстве своем за рубежами нашей отчизны находятся. Потому что товарищ Ленин в свое время был тоже как бы невозвращенец (Войнович 1). I don't remember exactly what it [the film] was to be called - "In the Footsteps of Lenin"-something like that. As we know, the greater part of those footsteps occurred outside the borders of our country. Because Comrade Lenin at one time had been something of a defector himself (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в большинстве своем

  • 11 в свой черед

    • В СВОЮ ОЧЕРЕДЬ <B СВОЙ ЧЕРЕД obs>
    [PrepP; these forms only; sent adv (often parenth); fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ used to show that the action in question follows another action in series and is similar to that action in nature or effect:
    - in one's < its> turn;
    - [in limited contexts] for one's part.
         ♦...Они [амёбы] почковались... с молниеносной быстротой. Они разваливались на части в луче, и каждая из частей в течение 2 секунд становилась новым и свежим организмом. Эти организмы в несколько мгновений достигали роста и зрелости лишь затем, чтобы в свою очередь тотчас же дать новое поколение (Булгаков 10)....The amoebas budded...with lightning speed. They split apart within the ray, and two seconds later each part became a new, fresh organism. In a few instants, these organisms reached their full growth and maturity, merely to produce new generations in their turn (10a).
         ♦...Имел он в виду вот что: замолви у меньшевиков за меня словечко, а я, в свою очередь, прикушу язык, что ты сюда приезжал с военной тайной (Искандер 3). What he had in mind was this: Put in a word for me with the Mensheviks, and I in turn will hold my tongue about your coming here with a military secret (3a).
         ♦...Ружьё есть ружьё, это не корыто, с ним расстаться он ни за какие пряники бы не смог. Настасья в свой черед не захотела оставить прялку (Распутин 4)....A gun's a gun and not a trough, and there was no way he could part with it. Nastasya for her part didn't want to leave her spinning distaff (4a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в свой черед

  • 12 в свою очередь

    • В СВОЮ ОЧЕРЕДЬ <B СВОЙ ЧЕРЕД obs>
    [PrepP; these forms only; sent adv (often parenth); fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ used to show that the action in question follows another action in series and is similar to that action in nature or effect:
    - in one's < its> turn;
    - [in limited contexts] for one's part.
         ♦...Они [амёбы] почковались... с молниеносной быстротой. Они разваливались на части в луче, и каждая из частей в течение 2 секунд становилась новым и свежим организмом. Эти организмы в несколько мгновений достигали роста и зрелости лишь затем, чтобы в свою очередь тотчас же дать новое поколение (Булгаков 10)....The amoebas budded...with lightning speed. They split apart within the ray, and two seconds later each part became a new, fresh organism. In a few instants, these organisms reached their full growth and maturity, merely to produce new generations in their turn (10a).
         ♦...Имел он в виду вот что: замолви у меньшевиков за меня словечко, а я, в свою очередь, прикушу язык, что ты сюда приезжал с военной тайной (Искандер 3). What he had in mind was this: Put in a word for me with the Mensheviks, and I in turn will hold my tongue about your coming here with a military secret (3a).
         ♦...Ружьё есть ружьё, это не корыто, с ним расстаться он ни за какие пряники бы не смог. Настасья в свой черед не захотела оставить прялку (Распутин 4)....A gun's a gun and not a trough, and there was no way he could part with it. Nastasya for her part didn't want to leave her spinning distaff (4a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в свою очередь

  • 13 большей частью

    • БОЛЬШЕЙ ЧАСТЬЮ; ПО БОЛЬШЕЙ ЧАСТИ
    [Nostrum or PrepP; these forms only; adv or sent adv (often parenth)]
    =====
    1. (for) the greatest part, predominantly:
    - [in limited contexts] in most respects;
    - the greater part of.
         ♦ Внуку гораздо больше тех трагедий, в которых выступал Бельроз, нравились бургонские фарсы, грубые и лёгкие фарсы, заимствованные большею частью у итальянцев и нашедшие в Париже прекрасных исполнителей... (Булгаков 5). The grandson...preferred the farces to the tragedies enacted by Bellerose. These crude and light farces, borrowed for the most part from the Italians, had found in Paris most excellent performers... (5a).
         ♦ Крепости выстроены были в местах, признанных удобными, заселены по большей части казаками... (Пушкин 2). Forts were built in convenient locations and settled mostly by Cossacks... (2a).
         ♦...История показывает нам, что ни Людовики XI-е, ни Меттернихи, управлявшие миллионами людей, не имели никаких особенных свойств силы душевной, а, напротив, были по большей части нравственно слабее каждого из миллионов людей, которыми они управляли (Толстой 7)....History shows us that neither a Louis XI nor a Mettemich, who ruled over millions of men, had any particular moral qualities, but on the contrary, that they were in most respects morally weaker than any of the millions they governed (7a).
         ♦ Солдаты с винтовками, в грязных обмотках и разбухших бутсах сидели... на мокром полу. Большей частью это были солдаты-фронтовики, застрявшие в Москве после Брестского мира (Паустовский 1). The soldiers, in dirty foot rags and sodden boots, their rifles beside them, sat on the muddy floor. The majority were men from the front, stranded in Moscow since the conclusion of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1a).
    2. most often, usually:
    - [in limited contexts](spend) most of one's time.
         ♦...Он по большей части к обеду был несколько навеселе (Герцен 1)....More often than not he was somewhat tipsy by dinnertime (1a).
         ♦...Все две недели, как жил болезненный мальчик, [Григорий] почти не глядел на него, даже замечать не хотел и большей частью уходил из избы (Достоевский 1).... For the two weeks that the sickly boy lived, he [Grigory] scarcely ever looked at him, did not even want to notice him, and kept away from the house most of the time (1a).
         ♦ Между собеседниками по большей части царствует глубокое молчание: все видятся ежедневно друг с другом; умственные сокровища взаимно исчерпаны и изведаны, а новостей извне получается мало (Гончаров 1). As a rule, deep silence reigned among them: they saw each other every day, and had long ago explored and exhausted all their intellectual treasures, and there was little news from the outside world (1a).
         ♦ Он [Кутузов] днём часто неожиданно задрёмывал; но ночью он, лёжа нераздетый на своей постели, большею частию не спал и думал (Толстой 7). Не [Kutuzov] often fell asleep unexpectedly in the day-time, but at night, lying on his bed without undressing, he generally remained awake thinking (7b).
         ♦ Пастернак большей частью жил в Переделкине, где я бывал редко (Гладков 1)....Pasternak spent most of his time in Peredelkino, which I visited only rarely (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > большей частью

  • 14 по большей части

    • БОЛЬШЕЙ ЧАСТЬЮ; ПО БОЛЬШЕЙ ЧАСТИ
    [Nostrum or PrepP; these forms only; adv or sent adv (often parenth)]
    =====
    1. (for) the greatest part, predominantly:
    - [in limited contexts] in most respects;
    - the greater part of.
         ♦ Внуку гораздо больше тех трагедий, в которых выступал Бельроз, нравились бургонские фарсы, грубые и лёгкие фарсы, заимствованные большею частью у итальянцев и нашедшие в Париже прекрасных исполнителей... (Булгаков 5). The grandson...preferred the farces to the tragedies enacted by Bellerose. These crude and light farces, borrowed for the most part from the Italians, had found in Paris most excellent performers... (5a).
         ♦ Крепости выстроены были в местах, признанных удобными, заселены по большей части казаками... (Пушкин 2). Forts were built in convenient locations and settled mostly by Cossacks... (2a).
         ♦...История показывает нам, что ни Людовики XI-е, ни Меттернихи, управлявшие миллионами людей, не имели никаких особенных свойств силы душевной, а, напротив, были по большей части нравственно слабее каждого из миллионов людей, которыми они управляли (Толстой 7)....History shows us that neither a Louis XI nor a Mettemich, who ruled over millions of men, had any particular moral qualities, but on the contrary, that they were in most respects morally weaker than any of the millions they governed (7a).
         ♦ Солдаты с винтовками, в грязных обмотках и разбухших бутсах сидели... на мокром полу. Большей частью это были солдаты-фронтовики, застрявшие в Москве после Брестского мира (Паустовский 1). The soldiers, in dirty foot rags and sodden boots, their rifles beside them, sat on the muddy floor. The majority were men from the front, stranded in Moscow since the conclusion of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1a).
    2. most often, usually:
    - [in limited contexts](spend) most of one's time.
         ♦...Он по большей части к обеду был несколько навеселе (Герцен 1)....More often than not he was somewhat tipsy by dinnertime (1a).
         ♦...Все две недели, как жил болезненный мальчик, [Григорий] почти не глядел на него, даже замечать не хотел и большей частью уходил из избы (Достоевский 1).... For the two weeks that the sickly boy lived, he [Grigory] scarcely ever looked at him, did not even want to notice him, and kept away from the house most of the time (1a).
         ♦ Между собеседниками по большей части царствует глубокое молчание: все видятся ежедневно друг с другом; умственные сокровища взаимно исчерпаны и изведаны, а новостей извне получается мало (Гончаров 1). As a rule, deep silence reigned among them: they saw each other every day, and had long ago explored and exhausted all their intellectual treasures, and there was little news from the outside world (1a).
         ♦ Он [Кутузов] днём часто неожиданно задрёмывал; но ночью он, лёжа нераздетый на своей постели, большею частию не спал и думал (Толстой 7). Не [Kutuzov] often fell asleep unexpectedly in the day-time, but at night, lying on his bed without undressing, he generally remained awake thinking (7b).
         ♦ Пастернак большей частью жил в Переделкине, где я бывал редко (Гладков 1)....Pasternak spent most of his time in Peredelkino, which I visited only rarely (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по большей части

  • 15 бог весть

    I
    • БОГ <ГОСПОДЬ, АЛЛАХ> (ЕГО <тебя и т.п.> ЗНАЕТ < ВЕДАЕТ>; БОГ ВЕСТЬall coll
    [VPsubj; these forms only; usu. the main clause in a complex sent or indep. sent; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ no one knows, it is impossible (for s.o.) to know:
    - God <(the) Lord, heaven, goodness> (only) knows;
    - God alone knows.
         ♦ "Кто же я таков, по твоему разумению?" - "Бог тебя знает; но кто бы ты ни был, ты шутишь опасную шутку" (Пушкин 2). "And who am I then, in your opinion?" "God only knows; but whoever you may be, you're playing a dangerous game" (2a).
         ♦...Он ездит и в свет, и читает: когда он успевает - бог весть (Гончаров 1)....There was his social life and his reading-heaven only knows how he found the time! (1b).
         ♦ Родители его были дворяне, но столбовые или личные - бог ведает (Гоголь 3). God alone knows whether his parents, who were of the nobility, were so by descent or personal merit (3d).
    II
    [VPsubj; these forms only; fixed WO]
    =====
    1. [usu. the main clause in a complex sent; when foll. by an Adv, may be used as adv]
    ⇒ no one knows (who, what, how etc):
    - God <(the) Lord, heaven, goodness> (only) knows (who <what, how etc>).
         ♦ Выкопали всё, разузнали его [Чичикова] прежнюю историю. Бог весть, откуда всё это пронюхали... (Гоголь 3). Everything was dug up and all the past history of his [Chichikov's] life became known. God only knows how they got on the scent of it... (3a).
         ♦ Бог весть, почему нервничали встречавшие (Свирский 1). Heaven knows why the reception party should have been so nervous (1a).
         ♦ Дом Обломовых был когда-то богат и знаменит в своей стороне, но потом, бог знает отчего, всё беднел, мельчал... (Гончаров 1). The Oblomov family had once been rich and famous in its part of the country, but afterwards, goodness only knows why, it had grown poorer, lost all its influence... (1a).
    2. [used as NP (when foll. by кто, что), AdjP (when foll. by какой), or AdvP (when foll. by где, куда etc)]
    ⇒ used to express a strong emotional reaction-anger, indignation, bewilderment etc:
    - God <(the) Lord, heaven, goodness> (only) knows (who <what, how etc>)!;
    - what sort < kind> of (a) [NP] is he (she, that etc)!;
    - [in limited contexts;
    - said with ironic intonation] some [NP] (I must say)!
         ♦ "Да ведь она тоже мне двоюродная тётка". - "Она вам тётка ещё бог знает какая: с мужниной стороны..." (Гоголь 3). "But, you know, she is a cousin of mine." "What sort of a cousin is she to you...only on your husband's side..." (3d).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > бог весть

  • 16 бог знает

    I
    • БОГ <ГОСПОДЬ, АЛЛАХ> (ЕГО <тебя и т.п.> ЗНАЕТ < ВЕДАЕТ>; БОГ ВЕСТЬall coll
    [VPsubj; these forms only; usu. the main clause in a complex sent or indep. sent; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ no one knows, it is impossible (for s.o.) to know:
    - God <(the) Lord, heaven, goodness> (only) knows;
    - God alone knows.
         ♦ "Кто же я таков, по твоему разумению?" - "Бог тебя знает; но кто бы ты ни был, ты шутишь опасную шутку" (Пушкин 2). "And who am I then, in your opinion?" "God only knows; but whoever you may be, you're playing a dangerous game" (2a).
         ♦...Он ездит и в свет, и читает: когда он успевает - бог весть (Гончаров 1)....There was his social life and his reading-heaven only knows how he found the time! (1b).
         ♦ Родители его были дворяне, но столбовые или личные - бог ведает (Гоголь 3). God alone knows whether his parents, who were of the nobility, were so by descent or personal merit (3d).
    II
    [VPsubj; these forms only; fixed WO]
    =====
    1. [usu. the main clause in a complex sent; when foll. by an Adv, may be used as adv]
    ⇒ no one knows (who, what, how etc):
    - God <(the) Lord, heaven, goodness> (only) knows (who <what, how etc>).
         ♦ Выкопали всё, разузнали его [Чичикова] прежнюю историю. Бог весть, откуда всё это пронюхали... (Гоголь 3). Everything was dug up and all the past history of his [Chichikov's] life became known. God only knows how they got on the scent of it... (3a).
         ♦ Бог весть, почему нервничали встречавшие (Свирский 1). Heaven knows why the reception party should have been so nervous (1a).
         ♦ Дом Обломовых был когда-то богат и знаменит в своей стороне, но потом, бог знает отчего, всё беднел, мельчал... (Гончаров 1). The Oblomov family had once been rich and famous in its part of the country, but afterwards, goodness only knows why, it had grown poorer, lost all its influence... (1a).
    2. [used as NP (when foll. by кто, что), AdjP (when foll. by какой), or AdvP (when foll. by где, куда etc)]
    ⇒ used to express a strong emotional reaction-anger, indignation, bewilderment etc:
    - God <(the) Lord, heaven, goodness> (only) knows (who <what, how etc>)!;
    - what sort < kind> of (a) [NP] is he (she, that etc)!;
    - [in limited contexts;
    - said with ironic intonation] some [NP] (I must say)!
         ♦ "Да ведь она тоже мне двоюродная тётка". - "Она вам тётка ещё бог знает какая: с мужниной стороны..." (Гоголь 3). "But, you know, she is a cousin of mine." "What sort of a cousin is she to you...only on your husband's side..." (3d).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > бог знает

  • 17 на чай

    I
    • НА ЧАЙ давать кому, брать, получать, просить и т.п. coll; НА ЧАЕК obs, coll, humor
    [PrepP; these forms only; obj]
    =====
    ⇒ (to give s.o., take, receive, ask for etc) a small monetary reward for a minor service:
    - X дал Y-y < Y получил> - - X gave Y < Y received> a tip < tips>;
    - X gave Y < Y received> a ruble <two rubles etc> as (for) a tip;
    - X tipped Y.
         ♦ Носильщики, но не те, которых мы сначала подрядили, а какие-то новые, подхватили багаж. Мне... сказали, что я могу ни о чём не беспокоиться: всё будет доставлено прямо в вагон. И я заметила, что первые носильщики даже не подошли ко мне поклянчить на чай, а просто испарились... (Мандельштам 1). Some porters-not the ones we had hired, but some new ones-picked up my luggage. They told me I needn't worry and that everything would be taken right through to the train. I noticed that the first ones didn't come up to beg for tips, but just vanished (1a).
         ♦ Ящик был такой тяжёлый, что почтальон с трудом внёс его в комнату и потребовал рубль "на чай" (Чуковская 1). The crate was so heavy that the mailman had a hard time bringing it into the room, and demanded a ruble as a tip (1a).
         ♦ "Расчёт, Андрей, принимай! Вот тебе пятнадцать рублей за тройку, а вот пятьдесят на водку... за готовность, за любовь твою..." - "Боюсь я, барин... - заколебался Андрей, - пять рублей на чай пожалуйте, а больше не приму" (Достоевский 1). "Your pay, Andrei, take it! Fifteen roubles for the troika, and fifty for vodka...for your willingness, your love..." "I'm afraid, your honor...," Andrei hesitated. "Give me five roubles for a tip, if you like, but I won't take more" (1a).
         ♦ Когда почтальонша приносит мне денежный перевод и мне приходится заполнять бланк, я всегда вынужден у неё спрашивать, какое у нас число и какой год. Иногда бывает неудобно. Правда, я всегда даю им на чай, и почтальонши обычно радостно отвечают на мой вопрос (Искандер 4). When the postwoman brings me a money order and I have to fill out the form, I'm always forced to ask her what day of the month it is and what year. Sometimes it's awkward. Granted, I always tip them, and they're usually glad to answer my question (4a).
    II
    • НА ЧАЙ приглашать, звать кого (к кому) и т.п.; НА ЧАШКУ ЧАЯ <-ю>
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv]
    =====
    ⇒ (to invite s.o. over) to partake of tea (and refreshments):
    - (invite s.o.) to tea;
    - (invite s.o. over <(a)round etc)> for (a cup of) tea.
         ♦...Губернатор сделал ему приглашение пожаловать к нему того же дня на домашнюю вечеринку, прочие чиновники тоже, с своей стороны, кто на обед, кто на бостончик, кто на чашку чаю (Гоголь 3)....The governor invited him that same evening to a party and the other civil servants, for their part, also invited him, one to dinner, another to a game of boston, and a third to tea (3a).
         ♦ В этот день он пригласил к себе своего фельдфебеля на чашку чая (Федин 1). That day he had invited his sergeant-major round for a cup of tea (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на чай

  • 18 ни за что

    I
    • НИ ЗА ЧТО; НИ ЗА ЧТО НА СВЕТЕ both coll
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv; used with negated verbs (more often pfv fut or subjunctive); fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ under no conditions or circumstances:
    - not for anything (in the world < on earth>);
    - on no < not on any> account;
    - nothing on earth (would (could) make one do sth.);
    - [in limited contexts] not on your life!;
    - no way! no dice!;
    - never. Cf. not for all the tea in China.
         ♦ "...Мне ни за что не хотелось бы расстаться с вами" (Булгаков 9). "I would not like to part with you for anything" (9a).
         ♦ Понять его [приказ] Руслан не то что не мог, но не согласился бы ни за что на свете (Владимов 1). It was not that Ruslan could not understand the order; he would not have accepted it for anything in the world (1a).
         ♦ "...Вот какие у меня подозрения: они, то есть секунданты, должно быть, несколько переменили свой прежний план и хотят зарядить пулею один пистолет Грушницкого... Как вы думаете? Должны ли мы показать им, что догадались?" - "Ни за что на свете, доктор" (Лермонтов 1). "...Here are my suspicions: they, that is to say the seconds, have apparently altered somewhat their former plan and want to load, with a bullet, only Grushnitski's pistol.... What do you think, should we show them that we have found them out?" "Not for anything on earth, doctor!" (1a).
         ♦...Кузнец, который был издавна не в ладах с ним, при нём ни за что не отважится идти к дочке, несмотря на свою силу (Гоголь 5)....The blacksmith, who had for a long time been on bad terms with him, would on no account have ventured, strong as he was, to visit the daughter when the father was at home (5a).
         ♦ Он договорить ещё не успел, я уже понял: ни за что не поеду! (Солженицын 2). Before he had finished speaking, my mind was made up. Nothing on earth would make me go! (2a).
         ♦ [Бусыгин:] Мы едем домой. [Сильва:] Ни за что (Вампилов 4). [В.:] We're going home. [S.:] Not on your life! (4a). [B.:] We're going home. [S.:] No dice (4b).
    II
    • НИ ЗА ЧТО; НИ ЗА ЧТО НИ ПРО ЧТО; НИ ЗА ЧТО НИ ПРО ЧТО all coll
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv; more often used with pfv verbs; fixed WO]
    =====
    1. погибнуть, пропасть и т.п. ни за что (of a person) (to perish, be destroyed etc) to no purpose, finitely:
    - (all) in vain.
         ♦ Здесь ни за что погиб мой отец... Ни за грош пропала моя собственная жизнь (Зиновьев 1). "My Father died here for nothing.... My own life has been ruined for nothing" (1a).
    2. обидеть, оскорбить, ударить, ругать, арестовать кого и т.п. ни за что (to offend, insult, hit, berate, arrest etc s.o.) without any reason or grounds for doing so:
    - for nothing, for no reason;
    - (quarrel) over nothing.
         ♦ Настёна обычно отмалчивалась, она научилась этому ещё в то... лето, когда обходила с Катькой ангарские деревни и когда каждый, кому не лень, мог ни за что ни про что ее облаять (Распутин 2). Nastyona usually held her peace. She had learned how that summer when she and Katya made the rounds of the Angara villages and anyone who felt like it could shower her with curses for no reason at all (2a).
         ♦ Чёрт сбил с толку обоих чиновников: чиновники, говоря попросту, перебесились и перессорились ни за что (Гоголь 3). The Devil led the two officials astray the officials, to put it plainly, went crazy and fell out with each other for no reason whatsoever (3c).
         ♦...Я защищал людей, которых сажали, как принято выражаться, за убеждения, или, иначе говоря, ни за что (Войнович 1)....I spoke out in defense of people who, as we usually say, were imprisoned for their convictions, or, to put it another way, for nothing at all (1a). Ф "Значит, вас арестовали ни за что ни про что? Мы сажаем невинных людей?" (Рыбаков 2). "So, you were arrested for nothing, for no reason? We put innocent people in prison, do we?" (2a).
         ♦...Эти умники из Кенгура... вполне могут засадить человека ни за что ни про что (Искандер 4)....Those wiseacres from Kengur...were quite capable of putting a man in prison just for the hell of it (4a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ни за что

  • 19 лежать в основе

    •

    The basis for the antibacterial effects of dyes is their ability to...

    •

    Behind the Mullard invention is the notion that...

    •

    Central to the theory is...

    •

    These equations form the basis (or foundation) of the theory of...

    •

    It is this form that provides the basis (or is fundamental) for a wide variety of TV antennas.

    •

    Boolean algebra underlies the theory of relations.

    •

    Microcomputers are at the heart of "transaction" telephones for checking customers' credit.

    •

    The general rule that the forces between two particles result from an exchange of other particles is basic to much of our present understanding of elementary-particle interactions.

    •

    The Periodic Table provides the framework for the whole study of inorganic chemistry.

    •

    Thermochemistry is basic to the study of chemical bonding.

    •

    An understanding of dye laser operation is a building block for understanding the principles of other tunable laser systems.

    •

    The chapter describes the fundamental physics that gives rise to the behaviour of the single junction and the transistor as circuit elements.

    •

    The nature of energy lies at the heart of the mystery of our existence.

    •

    This reaction is the basis for the cyanamide process for...

    * * *
    Лежать в основе -- to be at the heart of, to lie at the heart of; to be at the root of; to be at the basis of, to form the basis of, to form the basis for; to form the foundation for; to underlie
     Inference is al the heart of both language understanding and language generation.
     An accurate determination of primary flowrate lies at the heart of any turbine acceptance test.
     It is this particular approach that forms the basis of the dynamic testing technique described in this paper.
     Suppose that a single predicate underlies part of the meaning of each of the following sentences. (... лежит в основе части значения...)

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > лежать в основе

  • 20 входить в состав

    •

    Our department forms (or is) () part of the above-mentioned organization.

    •

    He is a member of the Committee.

    * * *
    Входить в состав
     This business is part of this State Amalgamation.
     Ash and moisture enter into the composition of coal.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > входить в состав

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